![]() For WHO and WB regions, the European Region and high-income countries yielded the lowest pooled prevalence (p < 0.01).Įlevated prediabetes prevalence in childhood reaches an alarming level. Pooled prevalence was the lowest for criterion A among different diagnosis criteria (p < 0.01). The pooled prevalence increased from 7.64% to 14.27% with increased BMI (p < 0.01). We observed an upward trend in prediabetes prevalence from 0.93% to 10.66% over past decades (p < 0.01). 2.47, p < 0.01), and higher in children with a family history of diabetes than in those without such a history (7.59% vs. 01), in older compared to younger children (7.56% vs. Subgroup meta-analyses showed that the prevalence was higher in males than females (8.98% vs 8.74%, P <. The pooled prevalence was 8.84% (95% CI, 6.74%-10.95%) for prediabetes in childhood. Variations in the prevalence estimates in different subgroups (age group, sex, setting, investigation period, body mass index group, family history of diabetes, diagnosis criteria, World Health Organization and World Bank regions) were examined by subgroup meta-analysis.Ī total of 48 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Random-effects meta-analysis was used to combine the data. This meta-analysis was performed to assess the global prevalence of childhood prediabetes.Ī systematic search was conducted for studies of prediabetes prevalence in the general pediatric population from inception until December 2021. Prediabetes is a pivotal risk factor for developing diabetes. However, there is a high prevalence in impaired fasting glucose, requiring attention from policymakers to take action to prevent the occurrence of the epidemic of type 2 diabetes in children in the future. The prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in children in Vietnam is lower than that in some other countries reported recently. Body mass index, place of residence, and age were found to be significantly associated with the impaired fasting glucose condition in participants. ![]() The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose was 6.1%. The overall prevalence of diabetes among the participants was 1.04‰ (three cases), with 2 cases (0.75‰) diagnosed with type 1 diabetes (one known and one newly diagnosed) and 1 case newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (0.35‰). Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine the association between outcome and independent variables. Additionally, anthropometric and blood pressure measurements were conducted following a standardized procedure. Diabetes status and type of diabetes of participants were confirmed at a hospital. Diabetes and impaired fasting plasma glucose were initially diagnosed based on the cut-off points of the American Diabetes Association criteria. Capillary blood samples of participants were collected to measure fasting glucose level, using glucose meter OneTouch Verio Pro+. This study is aimed at estimating the prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes and prediabetes among children in Vietnam and examining factors associated with the conditions.Ī total of 2880 students aged 11-14 years old were recruited for the survey, using a school-based and nationally representative sampling frame. However, in most countries, little is known about the epidemiology of this disease. Diabetes in children is becoming more prevalent in some countries.
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